Peace River Nuclear Power Project

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Attachment Peace River Nuclear Power Project, Project Reference Number: 89430 Woodland Cree First Nation Comments on Impact Assessment Phase 1 Documents

  • Peace River Nuclear Power Project
  • Author: Administrator on behalf of Woodland Cree First Nation
  • Reference Number: 609
  • Submitted: 2026-04-17
  • Project Phase: Planning
  • Participation Notice: N/A
  • See the attached submission / Veuillez consulter la pièce jointe
  • Attachment Included
  • Peace River Nuclear Power Project Impact Assessment Agency of Canada 160 Elgin Street, 22nd Floor Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3 Telephone: 613-699-6778 Sent via Email: peacenuclear-nucleairepaix@iaac-aeic.gc.ca Re: Peace River Nuclear Power Project, Project Reference Number: 89430 Woodland Cree First Nation Comments on Impact Assessment Phase 1 Documents. Dear Impact Assessment Agency of Canada This letter and attached appendices provide Woodland Cree First Nation’s (Woodland Cree or WCFN) review of and comments on Impact Assessment Phase 1 documents including the Draft Indigenous and Engagement Plan (IEPP), Draft Cooperation Plan, Energy Alberta’s (the Proponent) Response to the Summary of Issues, and the draft Tailored Impact Statement Guidelines. WCFN expects the Agency to review and respond to all comments provided and equal consideration must be given to both the recommendations put forward in ...
  • Attachment Included
  • Comment ID "WC1" etc. Section Section title Comments Recommendations 1 General Consistent with best practice and Canada’s commitments to Indigenous peoples, it is Woodland Cree’s position that regulatory and/or Impact Assessment of proposed projects should be initiated only after potentially impacted parties have been meaningfully engaged by the proponent. Engagement prior to the initiation of formal regulatory or IA processes allows impacted parties to be sufficiently informed to adequately participate in those processes. The importance of early engagement prior to formal regulatory or IA processes is particularly important for projects that have the potential to result in significant adverse and irreversible impacts to a community's rights and interests. A large nuclear reactor in close proximity to Indigenous communities and interests certainly meets that threshold. With the exception of preliminary contacts, the proponent has not yet engaged substantively with ...

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Attachment Peace River Nuclear Power Project, Project Reference Number: 89430; Initial Project Description Comments and Concerns

  • Peace River Nuclear Power Project
  • Author: Administrator on behalf of Woodland Cree First Nation
  • Reference Number: 620
  • Submitted: 2026-04-15
  • Project Phase: Planning
  • Participation Notice: N/A
  • See the attached submission / Veuillez consulter la pièce jointe
  • Attachment Included
  • WOODLAND CREE FIRST NATION General Delivery, Cadotte Lake, Alberta, T0H 0N0 Phone: 780-629-3803 Fax: 780-629-3865 Toll Free: 1-800-465-8029 April 15, 2026 Peace River Nuclear Power Project Impact Assessment Agency of Canada 160 Elgin Street, 22nd Floor Ottawa, Ontario K1A 0H3 Telephone: 613-699-6778 Email: peacenuclear-nucleairepaix@iaac-aeic.gc.ca RE: Peace River Nuclear Power Project, Project Reference Number: 89430; Initial Project Description Comments and Concerns Dear Impact Assessment Agency of Canada, Woodland Cree First Nation (WCFN) appreciates the opportunity to review the February 2026 Updated Initial Project Description (IPD) and to continue engaging in this process in good faith. While we acknowledge the revisions made since the original submission, these revisions are focused on the additional information concerning the AP1000 reactor technology only. The Proponent has not taken the opportunity to update the IPD to address Woodland Cree ...
  • Attachment Included
  • 1 ANNEX 1: Review of Energy Alberta’s “PEACE RIVER NUCLEAR POWER PROJECT - Initial Project Description”, Report No. CA0038431-24003-R-Rev1, updated February 2026. The following tables provide a summary and review of the adequacy of the response to Woodland Cree First Nation’s (“Woodland Cree” or “WCFN”) comments on the Initial Project Description (“IPD”), sent May 14, 2025 based on the Proponent’s resubmission of an updated IPD. Table 1 outlines and reviews responses to information gaps in the updated IPD (provided February 20261) identified by Woodland Cree. Table 2 identifies and reviews Proponent responses to Woodland Cree requests for studies based on their response to the Summary of Issues and the updated IPD (2026). The Updated IPD (2026) focuses on the additional information concerning the AP1000 reactor technology only and the Proponent has not taken the opportunity to update the IPD to address Woodland Cree Concerns. Firelight recommends that Woodland Cree ...

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Attachment Peace River First Nations Initial Comments on PRPP Siting Matters

  • Peace River Nuclear Power Project
  • Author: Administrator on behalf of Peace River First Nations
  • Reference Number: 608
  • Submitted: 2026-04-10 - 11:30 AM
  • Updated: 2026-04-13 - 3:45 PM
  • Rationale: Comment updated for administrative purposes
  • Project Phase: Planning
  • Participation Notice: N/A
  • Good morning Justin and Claudette, Further to our initial information meeting on siting matters related to the Peace River Nuclear Power Project, the Peace River First Nations wished to provide the attached document to you and your colleagues at the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission and the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada. As you will have gathered from the tenor of our discussions last week, and from the matters raised in the attached document, the Peace River Nations have serious concerns with the approach and methodology adopted by the proponent in relation to siting. While the approach may be considered by your agencies to sufficiently meet existing guidance on siting matters, the Nations remain concerned that this process contains significant gaps and deficiencies. In particular, it fails to adequately consider, evaluate, avoid, and address adverse impacts on the Nations’ rights, culture, and way of life that will certainty flow from ...
  • Attachment Included
  • 1 Peace River First Nations Initial Comments in Respect to Energy Alberta’s Siting Criteria and Methodology For the Peace River Nuclear Power Project Date: April 8, 2026 (REVISED and REISSUED) Prepared for: Energy Alberta in Relation to the proposed Peace River Nuclear Power Project (“Project”) Prepared by: Peace River First Nations (“PRFNs” or “Nations”) which, for purposes of this initial submission, is inclusive of:  Tallcree Tribal Government  Little Red River Cree Nation  Beaver First Nation  Dene Tha’ First Nation  Duncan’s First Nation Copied to: Casey Horseman: Horse Lake First Nation Subject: Initial Comments on the Approach and Methodology for Siting the Peace River Nuclear Power Project 2 1.0 Purpose and Context • These initial comments are provided by the PRFNs in respect of Energy Alberta’s current approach to siting the proposed Project. • The PRFNs understand Energy Alberta has identified two prospective ...

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Attachment Peace Nuclear Plant

  • Peace River Nuclear Power Project
  • Author: Administrator on behalf of Chris Nel
  • Reference Number: 587
  • Submitted: 2026-03-10 - 4:07 PM
  • Project Phase: Planning
  • Participation Notice: N/A
  • See the attached submission / Veuillez consulter la pièce jointe
  • Attachment Included
  • SEVENTEEN YEARS, NO ACTION: THE ODWAC TRITIUM DRINKING WATER RECOMMENDATION, THE CNSC ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, AND THE REGULATORY ACCOUNTABILITY GAP IN CANDU LICENSING Independent Anonymous Researcher 1.. Background In 2009, the Ontario Drinking Water Advisory Committee (ODWAC) — an independent scientific advisory body convened by the Ontario Ministry of the Environment to review the provincial tritium drinking water standard — recommended a 350-fold reduction in the maximum acceptable tritium concentration, from 7,000 Bq/L to 20 Bq/L [1]. The basis for the recommendation was a comprehensive review of tritium health effects evidence, including the differential sensitivity of pregnant women and fetuses, the incorporation of organically bound tritium (OBT) into fetal DNA, and the inadequacy of the existing standard to protect the most sensitive members of the population at concentrations approaching the current limit. The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) ...
  • Attachment Included
  • BUILT ON THE WRONG PEOPLE: FOUR UNVALIDATED EXTRAPOLATION STEPS IN THE LNT DOSE MODEL AS APPLIED TO CHRONIC INTERNAL EMITTER EXPOSURE FROM CANDU REACTORS Independent Anonymous Researcher 1.. Background Every safety determination made by the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) regarding routine releases from CANDU reactors rests on a risk estimate derived from the Linear No-Threshold (LNT) model as calibrated primarily on the Life Span Study (LSS) of Japanese atomic bomb survivors. The CNSC applies this model to calculate the incremental cancer risk to populations in the vicinity of CANDU facilities from routine tritium and other radionuclide releases, and uses the resulting risk estimates to conclude that routine releases do not pose an unreasonable health risk. This paper does not contest the LNT model as a general framework for radiation protection. It identifies four specific respects in which the population, exposure conditions, and biological ...
  • Attachment Included
  • BEYOND CANCER: NON-ONCOLOGICAL HEALTH ENDPOINTS EXCLUDED FROM CANDU ROUTINE RELEASE HEALTH IMPACT ASSESSMENT AND THE STATUTORY MANDATE TO CONSIDER THEM Independent Anonymous Researcher 1.. Background Health impact assessments (HIAs) for CANDU nuclear facilities in Canada are structured to evaluate cancer risk as the primary, and in practice sole, quantitative health endpoint. Dose calculations are performed for routine radionuclide releases, incremental cancer risk is computed using the LNT model, and the resulting figure — typically expressed as a fraction of background cancer risk — is used to conclude that routine releases do not pose an unreasonable health hazard. This structure reflects a cancer-centric model of radiation health effects that has its origins in the postwar period and the prioritisation of stochastic cancer risk in radiological protection frameworks. It does not reflect the current state of the peer-reviewed literature, which documents ...
  • Attachment Included
  • REGULATORY ADMISSIONS OF SCIENTIFIC INSUFFICIENCY: WHY THE CNSC FRAMEWORK CANNOT SUPPORT A DEFINITIVE SAFETY DETERMINATION FOR NEW NUCLEAR PROJECTS Independent Anonymous Researcher 1.. Background Nuclear project licensing in Canada requires the Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) to determine that a proposed facility will not pose an unreasonable risk to the health and safety of persons and the environment. This determination relies on dose models, epidemiological studies, and health effect estimates that the CNSC presents to the public, to interveners, and to the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada as conclusions supported by the weight of scientific evidence. This paper does not argue that nuclear power is unsafe. It argues something more precise: that the CNSC's own published documents contain explicit admissions that the scientific foundations of its safety determinations are inadequate for the purpose for which they are used. These admissions ...
  • Attachment Included
  • SELECTIVE EVIDENCE AND THE UNFOUNDED DECLARATION: HOW THE CNSC’S CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIA ASSESSMENT DIVERGES FROM THE INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC RECORD AND WHY THE KiKK FACT SHEET MUST BE REVISED Independent Anonymous Researcher 1.. Background In 2007–2008, a German government-commissioned case-control study known as the KiKK study reported a statistically significant doubling of leukemia incidence in children under five years of age living within 5 km of German nuclear power plants (NPPs) [1]. The study used the gold-standard case-control methodology, covered all 16 German NPP sites over 23 years, and its primary finding — an odds ratio of 2.19 for leukemia within 5 km — was confirmed by the study’s own follow-up analysis across all 16 sites individually [2]. The KiKK study produced a substantial international scientific response. Regulatory bodies in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, and through the WHO each reviewed the evidence and each reached a position ...
  • Attachment Included
  • TRITIUM HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT IN HEAVY-WATER REACTOR DEPLOYMENT: DOCUMENTED DEFICIENCIES IN THE CNSC REGULATORY FRAMEWORK AND IMPLICATIONS FOR MONARK LICENSING Independent Anonymous Researcher 1.. Background Canada's investment of $304 million in the MONARK next-generation CANDU reactor design, announced March 2025, positions heavy-water reactor technology as a cornerstone of Canada's decarbonisation strategy [1]. The MONARK design retains the Canadian Deuterium Uranium (CANDU) heavy-water moderation system, which is the highest tritium-producing civilian reactor design in commercial operation. Tritium output from CANDU reactors is characteristically one to two orders of magnitude greater than pressurised-water reactors of equivalent thermal output [2]. The Canadian Nuclear Safety Commission (CNSC) regulates tritium releases and sets health- based limits under the authority of the Nuclear Safety and Control Act. As Canada moves toward MONARK deployment, ...
  • Attachment Included
  • POPULATION MIXING AS AN UNASSESSED PRE-CONSTRUCTION CANCER RISK: THE KINLEN HYPOTHESIS, CANDU RURAL SITING, AND THE ABSENCE OF A LICENSING REQUIREMENT Independent Anonymous Researcher 1.. Background The most persistent unresolved question in nuclear epidemiology is why childhood leukemia rates are elevated near nuclear power plants (NPPs) at a magnitude that exceeds what current dose models predict from measured radiation releases. Two hypotheses have dominated the literature for four decades: a radiation causation hypothesis, in which the signal reflects unmodelled or underweighted radiation exposure; and the Kinlen population mixing hypothesis, in which the signal reflects an infectious leukemogenic agent triggered by the influx of a large mobile workforce into a small, geographically isolated, immunologically naive resident population. The CNSC’s own KiKK fact sheet identifies population mixing as “the most likely explanation” for the observed childhood ...
  • Attachment Included
  • Page 1 of 84 WHY THE IAAC CANNOT APPROVE THIS PROJECT Thirteen Independent Show Stoppers A Formal Submission to the Impact Assessment Agency of Canada Why the IAAC Cannot Approve This Project This submission identifies thirteen independent show stoppers to the approval of the Energy Alberta nuclear facility in the Peace River region. Each show stopper is fatal to the application on its own. The IAAC does not need to find all thirteen persuasive — or even six, or three. Any single one of the thirteen, properly applied to the statutory obligations of the Impact Assessment Act, is sufficient grounds to refuse approval. Together they form a closed logical structure from which there is no exit within the current state of knowledge or the current regulatory architecture. The thirteen show stoppers fall into three categories. The first six concern the evidence — what the science actually shows, why the models fail, and why the studies the CNSC cites as proof ...

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