Gatineau – May 27th, 2025 – Global Affairs Canada have determined that the project Fostering Resilience in Iraq Through Sustainable Water Management and Climate-Smart Agriculture, located in Thi Qar, Al Muthanna, and Al Basra governorates of Iraq is not likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects.

This determination was based on a consideration of the following factors:

• technically and economically feasible mitigation measures.

Mitigation measures considered for this determination are:

Vegetation and Site Management

• Re-vegetate or mulch exposed areas immediately after leveling.
• Avoid clearing vegetation in sensitive or protected areas.
• Promptly backfill trenches and restore original contours using low impact, tracked machinery to minimize soil compaction.
• Establish buffer zones with minimal vegetation clearing, preserving native species at designated pilot plots.
• Implement erosion control measures to prevent soil degradation at pilot sites.

Waste Management

• Implement erosion control at community water sources to prevent contamination.
• Train workers on proper waste segregation and disposal practices. Reuse viable materials or recycle through certified facilities (World Recycle for solar e waste).

Water Management

• Train farmers in regular maintenance and flushing of irrigation systems.
• Establish routine inspection and maintenance schedules.
• Promote the use of slow-release or organic fertilizers where feasible.
• Monitor soil and water quality regularly.
• Provide training in sustainable agricultural practices to farmers, extension workers, Water User Associations (WUAs), and the local community.
• Employ water-saving technologies and modern irrigation methods (e.g., drip irrigation, hydroponics) to conserve water and reduce quality degradation.
• Apply seasonal irrigation scheduling to minimize water loss, runoff, and pollution.
• Implement integrated soil fertility management using composted manure, biochar, and soil conditioners.
• Select suitable crops based on soil quality, water availability, and climate conditions using integrated crop and hydrological simulation models.

Global Affairs Canada is satisfied that that the carrying out of the project is not likely to cause significant adverse environmental effects. Therefore, Global Affairs Canada may provide financial assistance to enable the project to be carried out in whole or in part.